Kentucky Association of Counties

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Kentucky Association of Counties

County Jail Resources


2026 Legislative Priority: Reshaping the Shared Responsibility of County Jails

Kentucky county jails are at a crisis point, with fiscal court subsidies rising more than 76% in six years and counties forced to raise taxes or cut essential services just to keep their facilities operating.

Rep. Michael Meredith has filed HB 557, our comprehensive jails proposal.


HB 557 Social Media Toolkit

Voicing support for HB 557 on your official social media platforms sends a strong message to legislators, the media and your community about the importance of passing this comprehensive jail bill. When posting your message, consider tagging your state representative and senator.


Resolution in Support of HB 557

By adopting a resolution in support of HB 557, your fiscal court can add to a growing statewide call for reform and help move this legislation forward.


County Jails 101

County jails are a fundamental responsibility of county government in Kentucky, mandated by state law (KRS 441.025). This law requires counties to provide for the incarceration of individuals arrested within their county.

Counties have three main options for fulfilling their legal obligation to house inmates:

  • Operating their own county jail,
  • Establishing a regional jail with one or more additional counties, or
  • Contracting with another county to use its jail facility.
Learn more about county jails.

Understanding the county jail funding system

The cost of county jails is the most significant budgetary challenge faced by most fiscal courts – regardless of whether the county operates a jail or contracts with other counties. In FY2023, counties spent almost $350 million on jails (excludes Fayette and Jefferson).

The state helps offset some of these costs by providing funding through base allocations and reimbursing counties for housing state inmates.

Learn more here.


County Jail News

February 17, 2026
Counties 101: Regional jail authorities
An overview of Kentucky’s multi-county jail governance model
February 13, 2026
County officials make push for priority jail bill during County Day at the Capitol
Highlights from Week 6 of the legislative session
February 06, 2026
County leaders urged to engage legislators on HB 557
Comprehensive jail proposal is supported by KCJEA, KMCA and Jailers Association
February 06, 2026
HB 557 seeks to rebalance state-county responsibility for jails
Rep. Michael Meredith discusses key points of proposal
November 21, 2025
KACo presents major jail proposal for 2026 legislative session
Counties push for new approach to funding model as jail costs reach a crisis point
November 06, 2025
County jails in Kentucky – 2025 overview
Understanding the role, responsibilities and current landscape of county jails
February 07, 2025
County 101: Understanding closed jail counties
Around one-third of Kentucky counties do not operate a jail.
January 30, 2025
County 101: State funding sources for county jails
Understanding the state's role in county jail funding